Tuesday, December 10, 2024

December 2024 Antenna Designs


After having relocated back to North Pole AK in the Alaskan Interior (15 miles south of Fairbanks) last summer, I got the station operational with the same doublet (except 90 ft flat top at 65 ft, ends hang vertical 20 ft), and three element LFA Yagi for 6m at 30 ft height.

Since we have two acres and it's the middle of winter, time to think about antennas!


Goals

  • Antenna feeder / lightning grounding points are away from house.
  • Antennas are located away from house as far as reasonable.
  • Lower and upper HF band antennas.
  • VHF / 6m array.
  • IRLP node antenna mast mounted (currently in attic).

IRLP Node 

Relocate IRLP node to shed, Diamond X-50 on shed VHF mast.

Plan to eventually convert to 70cm to free up local 2m VHF FM use.


Low Band DX Delta Loop

80m inverted delta loop, vertically polarized, with 120 ft horizontal top at 65 ft.

Open wire fed to remote auto ATU.

Post on Blue Sky with Low Band DX Delta Loop patterns on 80m and 40m:

https://bsky.app/profile/lonney9.bsky.social/post/3lcv5bk2f5k2b

Model: https://github.com/lonney9/Antenna-Models/tree/main/HF/Basic


Held up with trees, need tensioning system that handles tree movement in wind.


Upper HF - Vertical Doublet

20m through 10m to remote auto ATU.

https://lonneys-notebook.blogspot.com/2021/03/40-ft-center-fed-vertical-40m-10m.html


VHF / 6m (50 MHz)

  • Two stack of three or five element LFA Yagis for 6m.
    • Currently have a three element
  • 20 to 30 ft mast bracketed against shed.
  • Winch up/down system on hinged base.
  • Mast mounted 6m low noise pre-amp.


Antenna Shed (existing building)

  • Feeders go-to shed.
  • Grounding system at shed.
  • Remote ATU and antenna switching networks.
  • Coax and control cables buried to house.
  • IRLP node relocated to shed.


Feeders Go-To Shed

Balanced lines from Delta Loop and Vertical Doublet go-to shed.


Remote ATU and Antenna Switching Networks

Stockcorner JC-4s remote ATU located in shed.

JC-4s is a dual memory tuner with reversible un-balanced output polarity. Intended for dual antennas with dual memories which are switched in RX mode so the connected antenna is always matched on RX as well.

Delta Loop and Vertical Doublet independent switching networks and 1:1 balun in-front of ATU. This is in addition to the JC-4s internal A/B mode.


Grounding System at Shed

  • Lightning arrestors for balanced feeders and coax at shed entrance.
  • Several 8 ft ground rods.
  • Shed ground system bonded to electrical service entrance - AWG?
  • House entrance grounding point.


Cable Runs

  • Trench with conduit.
  • LMR-400 and control cables.
  • Priced vs loss savings of LMR-600, not worth it for 50 MHz and below.
  • Ground bonding wire.




Grounding / Entrance Panel

Check / upgrade grounding at service entrance (NEC code) as needed.

Entrance panel into garage (grounded), then to shack above.


Low Noise RX Antennas

Get the K9AY loop operational.

Maybe get Active Antenna Kit from LZ1AQ - http://lz1aq.signacor.com/


More details to come..